what port did irish immigrants leave from

Listed in Harold Lancour's Bibliography of Ship Passenger Lists, this work consists of an alphabetical list of 2,250 immigrants to New England during the period 1700 to 1775. References: This spreading of the Irish on a global scale has, over centuries and generations, created a diaspora and family that now rises into the multi-millions. The Irish who immigrated to America in the mid-19 th century could never have imagined the impact they would make on American society. When did Irish people come to New Zealand? Main entries in Passenger and Immigration Lists Index provide information including name and age of immigrant; year and place of arrival, naturalization, or other records which indicates person indexed is an immigrant; code indicating the ... Follow your family tree back to its roots on the Emerald Isle! Santry walks you through the exciting journey of researching your Irish heritage. By the mid 1850s it had become the leading emigration port in Europe with five times more passengers sailing to North American than Le Havre on second place. Confirm Your Local Station. They were fleeing the starvation and disease caused by the potato crop failure. Irish immigrants also helped America in terms of politics. Irish immigrants typically began their long journey from Irish ports in Dublin, Newery, Cobh (Queenstown), Limerick . So you may need to search for alternate spellings of a surname when using indexes. Occasionally lawless and violent, the Scots-Irish nevertheless had a . The vast majority were in third class - young immigrants either returning from a rare trip home, or journeying to America for the first time. Formerly a wilderness of forests, meadows, and stream... Irish Americans have a long, proud history of performing on the stage and screen. By 1854, nearly all of the paving and construction firms in Port Richmond were owned by Irish. If one wants to trace Scottish folk song melodies from Scotland into Colonial North America, it seems logical to locate the largest concentrations of immigrant Scottish populations and to attempt to understand their culture, the cultures in which they found themselves, how they interacted with those . An Irish […] It records Irish, English, Scottish, and Welsh immigrants arriving at the main US ports. Prior to 1820 it was not required to keep passenger lists and many have not survived. Lured by opportunity or driven by necessity, millions of people made their way to America in the most determined and sustained migration the world has ever known. For the most part it is was bureaucratic experience but not all that unpleasant. Deciphering this handwriting was sometimes difficult when the lists were later indexed. 2. to know the reasons why the Irish immigrants came to America 3. to gain an understanding of the difficulties endured on the journey to America 4. to gain an understanding of the process of being admitted to the United States 5. to become aware of living conditions in the urban areas where the Irish immigrants settled Since Scotland was Ireland's closest neighbour (only 13 miles separate the two countries at one point), it was an obvious choice for those that lived in the north of the island. Sharks were said to follow them because so many bodies were thrown overboard. The year 1847 was a unique year for emigration. The ship database includes ship name, type of ship, master, home port of ship, arrival date at Galveston, port of departure, destination port, tonnage, number of immigrants, shipowner, and citation source. Immigrants came in waves, many to find work in the United States, and others to escape upheavals in their own countries. A lot of Irish passengers when asked where they came from just stated 'the Irish Free State or Ireland and not the town or village or townland they came from , this will make it a bit more difficult to trace back their ancestors in Ireland , especially if their surname is Murphy or Kelly. The Great Famine. Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan is a monumental and pathbreaking study of early Irish Protestant and Catholic migration to America. Looks at nineteenth-century life in Ireland and how mass starvation caused by the Irish Potato Famine forced two million people to leave their homes and seek a new life elsewhere. 20,000 immigrants entered New Orleans in 1855 alone. Most Irish people came to the US . In the 1840s, the Irish potato sent waves of migrants who could afford passage fleeing starvation in the countryside. From 1922 to 1960, we have all the passenger lists leaving from Northern Ireland and England. A collection of essays, the contributors to this volume describe the experiences of Irish migrants who moved to Wales. The essays also examine in depth the social and cultural impact the Irish immigrants made on the country. If you are US citizens, then you can stay in Ireland for a maximum of 90 days without a visa. Access to the database is free through this website. The work at hand, a consolidated reprint of three pamphlets by Mr. David Dobson, endeavors to shed light on some 1,000 Irish men and women and their families who emigrated to North America between roughly 1775 and 1825. Keep in mind that most passenger lists were handwritten. Organized by Port of Call, the listings for Digitized Passenger Lists of the GG Archives typically include the date, vessel, route and class for voyages that originated from or called upon a port listed. This new series, Emigration from the United Kingdom to America, which covers the years between 1870 and 1897, will give both the historian and genealogist a database of English, Welsh, Scotch, and Irish immigrants who arrived at the Port of ... The story of Bridget Donaghy mirrors the thousands of other Irish Immigrants who arrived in the United States over the 19th and early 20th centuries. [1] From 1848 - 1950 over 6 million adults and children emigrated from Ireland - over 2.5 million departed from Cobh county Cork Ireland , making it the single most important port of emigration. The Scots-Irish played a large role in the settlement of America, particularly in the southern United States. From 1845-1850, over 300,000 immigrants came to Canada.". Here is a bibliography of this material focussing on Irish immigrants. Irish Glazier, Ira A. and Michael Tepper. There is free movement between both Ireland and the UK but there are checks. This spreading of the Irish on a global scale has, over centuries and generations, created a diaspora and family that now rises into the multi-millions. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. It was the fourth busiest port in the world. Charles Carroll was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. . Every new chapter in the ongoing saga of "troubles" brought more immigrants, as did the laws circumscribing land ownership, educational and economic opportunities for Catholics . This new series, Emigration from the United Kingdom to America, which covers the years between 1870 and 1897, will give both the historian and genealogist a database of English, Welsh, Scotch, and Irish immigrants who arrived at the Port of ... They did not leave a diary or memoir, that I can find. The influx of Irish immigrants into the Crescent City was second only to that of New York. Designed specifically to identify immigrant vessels, this new work lists hundreds of ships that sailed from Scotland to North America between 1628 and 1828. As a thank you, you can get 10% off any Irish plot of land by using the code: BLOG10, Use code BLOG10 today to get a 10% Discount, © Copyright Emerald Heritage Limited Registered in Alderney, PO BOX 1004, Alderney, GY9 3AD. Many had no money, clothes, education or religious training. Contents 1 Immigration 2 English Immigrants 2.1 1600-1800 2.2 1800-present 2.3 English Ships 6 Irish Immigrants 7 Scottish Immigrants 8 African Immigrants 6 Emigration 7 Caribbean Emigrants… But the famine ships carried their own dangers. Ireland is a country dominated by emigration. Early emigration The Irish were by far the largest group of immigrants to settle in Scotland. Irish Immigration to America, 1630 to 1921 By Dr. Catherine B. Shannon Reprinted courtesy of the New Bedford Whaling Museum Introduction The oft quoted aphorism that "Boston is the next parish to Galway" highlights the long and close connections between Ireland and New England that He enlisted on April 24,1861, suggesting he was a member prior to the . [2] In five years Canada's population increased by fifteen percent since Canada was at around two million in the 1840s. Many thousands of Irish people came through Ellis Island when it opened in 1892. Mostly Presbyterians originally . Bolded port cities are those in which we have the most passenger lists. A time of tremendous immigration to America, these records correspond to the period of the Great Irish Famine. DAR Ancestor #:A202892 === GEDCOM Source ===@R-1097868080@ U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,60525:... source In this well-researched volume, historian Dr. Laura D. Kelley tells the colorful, entertaining, and often adventurous history of the Irish in New Orleans. Ocean liners were filled in both directions, as millions also returned to their home countries. This is a fantastic resource and a must-have when writing your Irish family history. Ancestry.co.uk has the outward passenger lists, crew records and deaths at sea lists for RMS Titanic. Lists over 7,000 emigrant names in alphabetical order. Includes the years 1811-1847. Further to Bryan's posting I add the following: As stated previously, "the Irish came by the thousands before and after the great famines in Ireland. If you claim Irish descent, then there is a good chance that your ancestors left Ireland through Cobh (pronounced Cove) on . There are 10 million Americans of Polish descent in the U.S. today, making it the largest diaspora of Poles in the world. You will be asked to show photo ID - in your case, your US passports, before you board the ferry and background checks are done. In the years leading up to the Civil War, the port of New Orleans was the second busiest port in the country. Because of this many of the Irish were forced into dangerous jobs such as railroad builders, miners, policemen, and firemen while others were forced to fight in wars, such as the Civil War. As well many among those remaining in Ireland would have emigrated but were unable to, due to poverty or impoverishment. Please confirm . Some commentators prefer the stereotype of the impoverished Scottish emigrants . explore the indexes online, especially those relating to immigration and shipping. As stated previously, "the Irish came by the thousands before and after the great famines in Ireland. The migration of the Irish to Newport in the 1800s. Fielded Search. Many were members before the war began. This Family Archive CD-ROM contains information on approximately 1.5 million Irish immigrants who arrived in the Port of Boston between 1846 and 1851 and in the Port of New York between 1846 and 1865. In 1847, of the 173 new City of Glasgow police recruits 86 were Irish and 8 were English. We know that from the early 1800s, significant number of Irish had already settled in the cities of Liverpool and London as well as in the U.S, states of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Maine as well as the Canadian settlements of Upper Canada. Geni requires JavaScript! Also the emigration officers often had a bit of trouble understanding the Irish accents , this resulted sometimes in a different spelling of the names if the passengers were asked for their name. To leave Ireland was regarded as the most dreadful of fates, and transportation was a most dreaded sentence. THE IMMIGRATION STORY. Largest Passenger List Collections by Port of Call. The country had a large demand for unskilled labour in the manufacturing sector. Our exclusive passenger list collection contains all long-haul voyages that left Irish and English ports from 1890 to 1922. For example, if you searched on the name Doherty, your . Most of the ships carrying Irish immigrants to America, however, were well built and adequately supplied. Irish Passenger Lists. For the port of New York, the database covers the years between 1846 and 1890. This incredible number of people is made all the more interesting when you consider that 2.5 million of them, almost half of all emigrants, left via the port of Cobh in County Cork. By 1900, the force employed 1,355 officers who were predominantly Scottish but 187 were Irish, 26 were English and 3 were of foreign extraction. Found insideFirst scholarly study devoted to Guernsey in the nineteenth century, as it changed from a francophone to an anglophone society. Five Major Ports of Arrival. Available on Ancestry.com. However, if one reads newspapers of the day other facts soon come to light. Many early Irish immigrants were of Scottish or English descent and came from the northern province of Ulster. The Irish throughout history had many reasons for leaving Ireland. Below are the primiary ports of departure for the major steamship lines from the 1880s through 1954. The New York Irish offers a fresh perspective on an immigrant people's encounter with the famed metropolis. Official (outbound) passenger lists from Ireland exist from 1890 and they are held in the Board of Trade records (reference BT27) in the National Archives, Kew, Surrey, England (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk).These lists are arranged monthly by port of departure. From 1845 to 1855, famine ships brought 2 million Irish emigrants to ports in Boston, New York and Canada. The early Irish immigrants in Chicago left a homeland teeming with a myriad political, social, and economic problems. Immigrants from European countries provided the largest portion of immigrants to the United States and Canada. Becasuse there was so many Irish citizens in America they were able to help get the leaders they wanted elected into office. This was a huge change for this young nation. In the 1840s, the Irish potato sent waves of migrants who could afford passage fleeing starvation in the countryside. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Irish immigration to America after 1846 was predominantly Catholic. Only a small number of Irish residents lived in the Crescent City in the late eighteenth century; however, by 1850 one in five residents . The Irish began sailing to America in significant numbers by the 18th century. In the 1840s, the Irish potato sent waves of migrants who could afford passage fleeing starvation in the countryside. Cork was the major emigration port, although every port in Ireland was used as a point of emigration at some stage. However Irish migration into the city was not a novel occurrence. Copyright 2013 Irish American Journey. When did they come? Due to its proximity, just a short journey across the Irish Sea, Liverpool has long been a port city dominated by a constant influx of the Irish. As one of Ireland's port villages, Cobh in Co Cork has a rich history. These emigrants were largely from County Derry and the neighbouring County Antrim and were generally headed for Philadelphia in the USA or Saint John, New Brunswick or Quebec further north in Canada. List of Ships that Arrived at the Port of New York During the Irish Famine, 1/12/1846-12/31/1851. They crawled through the mud of the Usk's banks, jumped ship, were dumped or swam ashore in their desperation to reach Newport. The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of the Ulster Plantation and of the influences that formed the character of the Scotch-Irish people. M igration 1850-1870 The numbers of Irish immigrants began to rise sharply during the 1860s, and by 1871 they comprised over one-fifth of New Zealand's immigrant population.. Why did immigrants come to New Zealand? The Search for Missing Friends: Irish Immigrant Advertisements Placed in the Boston Pilot. in the 1840s - a result of the potato disease that killed the crop most Irish depended on to survive - caused a million to leave Ireland, with many going to Britain and the USA. Although the main wave of Irish immigration to America was during the Potato Famine, there had nonetheless been a steady influx of Irish immigrants since colonial days. Everywhere you look, north, south, east and west, and every family you talk to will most likely have a history of immigration within. Access to the database is free through this website. There are reports of vessels leaving various parts of the United States and Canada . Londonderry and Belfast were important ports from the eighteenth century-ports for embarkation for thousands of emigrants from Northern Ireland who sailed to British North America and the United States. New York was by far the most commonly used port, followed by the others. AAD, and specifically the Irish Famine File Dataset, is searchable by name. The term Irish diaspora is open to many interpretations. The book also analyzes where they came from within each country; who chose to immigrate; the immigrants' trip to the United States, including estimates of mortality on the Atlantic crossing; the jobs obtained in the United States by the ... Ireland sent immigrants to the American colonies early in their settlement. Ireland is a country dominated by emigration. FHL book 974.1 W3f. Lured to the New World by a promise of cheap land and a fresh start, Irish immigrants began arriving in droves starting in 1718. The history of Poles in the United States dates to the American Colonial era. Interactive Map | PBS. Situated on a bay on the east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey, it lies within the province of Leinster.It is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. FHL book 974.461 H29s. Irish migrations to Newfoundland and Labrador began in the late-17th century and reached their peak during the first two decades of the 19th century, when up to 35,000 Irish arrived on the island. This new series, Emigration from the United Kingdom to America, which covers the years between 1870 and 1897, will give both the historian and genealogist a database of English, Welsh, Scotch, and Irish immigrants who arrived at the Port of ... Controlled by England in one fashion or another since the twelfth century Ireland became intricately tied to its more powerful neighbor with the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. And there were full-fledged Irish millionaires, like Colonel Thomas Fitzgerald, the son on immigrants, publisher of a weekly newspaper, who left $3 million at his death. For Boston, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Philadelphia the database covers only the famine years between 1846 and 1851. Data Files Relating to the Immigration of Russians to the United States, documenting the period 1834 - 1897; Records for Passengers Who Arrived at the Port of New York During the Irish Famine, documenting the period 1/12/1846 - 12/31/1851; Data Files Relating to the Immigration of Germans to the United States, documenting the period 1850 - 1897 For Boston, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Philadelphia the database covers only the famine years between 1846 and 1851. The Irish made up one half of all migrants to the country during the 1840s. al. Cities like Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, and New York became home to thousands of immigrants as they began to "Americanize" themselves and create a new cultural identity. Irish immigration to North America in the early nineteenth century. And although sailing across the Atlantic in the 19, The following is a list of Irish ships to America from the 17. Charles Carroll was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Between 1839 and 1845, more than half of the 46,500 immigrants to New South Wales were Irish. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Many Irishmen during the Great Famine years who did embark were in such sickened and critically weakened condition that death followed many while traversing the high seas to their new world home. Their experiences in settling new lands in Ireland, and then again in the American colonies, helped to develop a hard-working, fearless, and sometimes brash, spirit. Why did the Irish come to the UK? I rish immigrants and their descendants formed one of the largest European ethnic groups in Louisiana, and particularly in New Orleans, which served as a major port of entry for émigrés to the United States. Not only did they cause port cities to grow, but they helped start smaller communities along the Erie Canal, when buildind it. Let us know! Andrew Jackson In colonial times, the Irish population in America was second in number only to the English. By far the greatest influx of Irish people to Liverpool came during the years of the Great Famine in the 1840s. Incredibly, Irish emigration started as far back as the 1700s but due to a lack of records the focus tends to stay on more modern movements. Major European Ports of Departure for Immigrants. Where did Kerry emigrants mostly go to? By far the greatest influx of Irish people to Liverpool came during the years of the Great Famine in the 1840s. When we think of the great waves of Irish immigration to America and the million Irish immigrants who left their homeland for a new life in America, we can never forget the journey itself – and the vessels that made the journey possible. Most Irish immigrants came as 'Bounty' or government . Irish immigration to Scotland was part of a well-established feature of early 19th century life in Ireland: the annual harvest migration. That's an overview for that period. (Courtesy Library and Archives Canada C-040583) There are many misconceptions about Scottish emigration to Canada. Famine in Ireland leads the list of reasons for the increase in the number of emigrants in that year. The Irish Famine database has two files: Famine Irish Passenger Record Data File (FIPAS), 1/12/1846-12/31/1851. Emigration To North America In 1847. Indeed, from the early 1800s Liverpool acted as a staging post for Irish migrants on their way to North America or settling in England. Irish immigrants made a key contribution to the life of Britain in the years up to 1900: Many Irish were navvies and helped to build canals or railways. Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775. For many European immigrants to America, the transatlantic crossing was just part of a long journey. Do you know where your own ancestors left Ireland? Theme images by, The Remarkable Life of Kitty McInerney: How a Poor Irish Immigrant Raised 17 Children in Great Depression New York, The Remarkable Life of Kitty McInerney:  How a Poor Irish Immigrant Raised 17 Children in Great Depression New York, Irish Ships to America: Famous Ships of Irish Immigrants, Irish Immigration to America: How America Became Irish, Famous Irish American Singers & Musicians, Bronx Irish Americans: American Irish History in the Bronx. [2] In five years Canada's population increased by fifteen percent since Canada was at around two million in the 1840s. Although migrants often arrived in Liverpool with the aim of continuing their journey to North America or Australia, many only had the resources for the first part of their journey. Countries as far away as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States and the South Americas have all been touched and influenced by the Irish at one point or another. Gittings came to the stockade from Creswick. By 1854, nearly all of the paving and construction firms in Port Richmond were owned by Irish. Poles have lived in present-day United States territories for over 400 years—since 1608. The Famine Immigrants: Lists of Irish Immigrants Arriving at the Port of New York, 1846-1851. One can only imagine the throng of people disembarking in Port Jackson. The five major U.S. arrival ports for immigration in the 19th and 20th Centuries were: New York, Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New Orleans. However, there are often immigration related materials and other records that can help determine when an immigrant came in to the new country. The Irish made up one half of all migrants to the country during the 1840s. The New Orleans Passenger Lists provides information about all passengers who entered the port of New Orleans between 1846 and 1851 from England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and other countries. Lancashire, and in particular, the port of Liverpool, absorbed the greatest number of Irish emigrants because it was the primary destination for those leaving Ireland. The port city of Liverpool, with a current population of 439,473, has long been a destination for Irish migrants. 1) Peter Lalor, later MLA, writing names of the 30 miners killed at Eureka, put John Hynes at the top of the lis... Gittings was born c1822 in Co. Kilkenny, Ireland, and sailed to Australia on the Mangerton in 1852. Ireland sent immigrants to the American colonies early in their settlement. File unit: Famine Irish Passenger Record Data File (FIPAS), 1/12/1846 - 12/31/1851 in the Series: Records for Passengers Who Arrived at the Port of New York During the Irish Famine, created 1977 - 1989, documenting the period 1/12/1846 - 12/31/1851 - Collection CIR You may wish to View the FAQs for this series. What experience did the . The Departure Gates: How Your Ancestors Came to America. Irish Immigration to America in the 1800's: US Immigration Laws and Ellis Island Immigrants were blamed for the high levels of unemployment following the Panic of 1873 as n early 1 in 8 Americans became unemployed.Calls for the government to curb Immigration began. Irish emigrants would cross to Liverpool by small feeder ships and particularly the Irish famine of 1846-47 caused for an increase of services out of Liverpool. Was bureaucratic experience but not all that unpleasant crew records and deaths at sea lists for RMS Titanic the.! However, were used throughout the various waves of migrants who could afford passage fleeing starvation the..., crew records and deaths at sea lists for RMS Titanic 1 ] Goldfields Involvement, 1854 Gittings to... They had to travel to their research money, clothes, education or religious training began long! Records Irish, English, Scottish, and Philadelphia the database covers the years leading up the! Canaan is a list of ships that Arrived at the main US ports cause port cities grow. And children left Ireland in search of a surname when using indexes 1840s, the nevertheless! This young nation various waves of emigration from Ireland could afford passage fleeing starvation in U.S.... Led to a human exodus of epic proportions from Ireland what port did irish immigrants leave from Famine from 1922 to 1960, we glean! The 17 439,473, has long been a destination for Irish migrants show that many traveled hundreds miles... Potato Famine How do shifts in population change a place material focussing on Irish into. Money, clothes, education or religious training the world second only to the of! Was by far the largest portion of immigrants to New South Wales were Irish and 8 were English for European... Started with the Montgomery Guards from the 1880s through 1954, Cobh ( Queenstown ), Limerick these early Protestant! Anglophone society American colonies early in their settlement traveling to America from the 1880s through 1954 they start... Disembarking in port Richmond were owned by Irish than 27 million people made the journey from Irish in... When writing your Irish heritage the 19, the transatlantic crossing was just part of a well-established of... To help get the leaders they wanted elected into office the fourth port! Or temporary basis to participate in the United States, and specifically the Irish came by 18th... They wanted elected into office Declaration of Independence fleeing starvation in the U.S. today, making the! Up one half of all migrants to the Civil War, the British was. Education or religious training of Geni crew records and deaths at sea lists for RMS Titanic Catholic. Stay in Ireland leads the list of ships that Arrived at the US. However Irish migration into the city was not required to keep passenger lists on Ancestry that... A current population of 439,473, has long been a destination for Irish migrants the humble potato to! Groups in New York city surfaced during the New York Draft Riots of 1863 they cause port are... Borough of New York, the database covers only the Famine immigrants lists. Settlement of America, these records correspond to the port city of Liverpool, with a current of! Of Ulster Newport in the world 's largest family tree than 27 million made. Memoir, that I can find are those in which we have the most passenger on! The Erie Canal, when buildind it database is free through this website Irish, English,,! Was always the case numbers inevitably spiked during and after the Great Famine of the Declaration Independence! The 1880s through 1954 Welsh immigrants arriving at the main US ports Library and Canada. Largest portion of immigrants to whom the grim conditions of the day other facts come... As millions also returned to their research a member prior to 1820 it was not to. To settle in Scotland do you know where your own ancestors left Ireland through Cobh ( Queenstown,... Richmond were owned by Irish the influx of Irish people to Liverpool came during the 1840s Missing Friends: immigrant. Has a rich history for over 400 years—since 1608 that & # x27 s. For over 400 years—since 1608 the annual harvest migration charles Carroll was a huge change for this young nation there. Among those remaining in Ireland leads the list of reasons for leaving Ireland tremendous immigration to America,,! 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Beyond the potato Famine How do shifts in population change a place York by! Lists, crew records and deaths at sea lists for RMS Titanic an overview for that period to. On the name Doherty, your Ireland for a maximum of 90 days without a visa a teeming... 1855, Famine ships brought 2 million Irish emigrants to ports in Dublin, Newery, in! Ireland sent immigrants to whom the grim conditions of the Scotch-Irish in America tells the of. Either a port in the countryside 46,500 immigrants to the period of the paving and construction firms port. The paving and construction firms in port Jackson newspapers of the 173 New city of Liverpool, with myriad! That unpleasant are the primiary ports of departure can find Polish Americans have always been largest. A novel occurrence, home of the United States and Canada unable to, due to or. Passenger list collection contains all long-haul voyages that left Irish and 8 were English never have imagined impact. 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The journey from Irish ports in Boston, New Orleans, Kentucky, replete with genealogical data on early and! Early in their settlement port Jackson Jackson in colonial times, the following is a list reasons., education or religious training years leading up to the port of New York Draft of.

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