wassenaar arrangement

participating states are also active both nationally and regionally in export control related in providing advice and assistance in that area. The next Plenary Meeting will take place in Vienna in December 2005. for the production of the goods, C - Materials typically from which the goods can be created, D - Software used typically for the development, production or use of the goods. Other categories were reviewed and, in some cases, relaxed. HISTORY AND PRESENT STATUS. COCOM also played a role in coordinating efforts to prevent “brain-drain,” particularly in the review of projects supported by any member government. For the subset of Very Sensitive items, such as stealth technology materials and advanced radar, members are called on to "exert extreme vigilance" in exports. (3) Exports authorized under the Validated End-User authorization (see § 748.15 of the EAR). On July 5, 2015, a 400 GB document dump of files from Hacking Team , including emails … The eighth Plenary Meeting was held in Vienna from 11-12 December, under the chairmanship of Ambassador Volodymyr Ohryzko (Ukraine). In 2008, efforts of the WA focused on implementation of the 2007 Assessment conclusions, a wide-ranging review of the WA’s overall function and its contribution to regional and international security and stability. The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies was established in July 1996 by 33 Participating States. This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. On 16 April, Participating States of the Wassenaar Arrangement agreed to appoint Ambassador Philip Wallace Griffiths of New Zealand as the next Head of the Wassenaar Arrangement Secretariat, effective 2 June 2012. Found inside – Page 363After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, CoCom was replaced in 1996 by the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use ... The Wassenaar Arrangement advocates It is the successor to the expired Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export. (2) Mail. The next regular WA Plenary meeting will take place in Vienna in December 2008. Content updated monthly. The Wassenaar Arrangement advocates implementation of effective export controls on strategic items with the objective of improving regional and international security and stability. Reports may also be sent by facsimile to: (202) 482-3345 or 202-482-1373, Attn: “Wassenaar Reports”. 750+ practice questions. (2) Reports for the reporting period ending June 30 must be submitted to and received by BIS no later than August 1. Information that must be included in each report. On 6 December, the Wassenaar group released updates to the list of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies & Munitions List. NW., Washington, DC 20230. In June 2011 the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) met in The Hague to discuss India’s membership. Export/ import controls COCOM. This book contains: - The complete text of the Wassenaar Arrangement Plenary Agreements Implementation and Country Policy Amendments (US Bureau of Industry and Security Regulation) (BIS) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page ... Dual-use goods are those that can carry out routine tasks but also military-style attacks. Forty-two countries participated in the Forum. The plenary agreed on elements of export controls on MANPADS. The Plenary agreed to a significant number of amendments to the control lists, including some in technically complex and challenging areas such as on low-light level and infrared sensors. The participants reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining responsible national policies in the licensing of exports of arms and sensitive dual-use items and agreed to continue consideration of practical arms control measures, including the role of the ECOWAS Moratorium. New export controls were agreed to regarding surveillance and intelligence gathering tools used by law enforcement, as well as Internet Protocol (IP) network surveillance systems and equipment. Ambassador John Barrett of Canada chaired the meeting. On 28 February 2006, South Africa’s membership in the WA was formalized by an exchange of letters between the chair of the WA Plenary and the South African permanent representative to the United Nations and International Organizations in Vienna. As in past meetings, the 2009 Plenary committed to undertake outreach activities with non-participating States, industry, and international organizations in order to promote best practices in export controls. The participants identified other areas for further consideration, including arms transparency and brokering, intangible transfers, and review of computer and microprocessor controls. It also approved membership of South Africa, the first African member of the WA. At its conclusion, the Plenary Chair released a statement summarizing the actions taken by the participating states in 2015. Participating states agreed to continue addressing new challenges to the Arrangement, including advances in emerging technologies of concern and other developments in research and innovation. The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies offers a practical and potentially promising forum in which to address the dangers of proliferation of conventional weapons and related technologies. The WA was designed to prevent destabilizing accumulations of arms and dual-use goods and technologies. Established in 1996, the Wassenaar Arrangement is a voluntary export control regime, whose forty-two member countries exchange information on transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies, and produce the base classification tables for both Dual-Use and Munitions List items. Found inside – Page 152The Wassenaar Arrangement 433. The Wassenaar Arrangement , formally established in July 1996 , is a voluntary export control regime whose members exchange ... The Participating States reaffirmed the importance of responsible policies and export controls to prevent destabilizing accumulations of small arms and light weapons. As President, can you change the game? The Arrangement which is not a treaty includes exchange of information by member countries in total eight broad weapons categories like battle tanks, military aircrafts, warships, etc. Efforts continued to make control texts more “user-friendly” for exporters and licensing officials. In a statement, the plenary chair highlighted several important achievements made in 2014. About Wassenaar Arrangement. On 13-14 December, the Wassenaar Arrangement held its 17th Plenary meeting in Vienna. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Head of the Secretariat This consultative mechanism is designed to increase the transparency of arms and dual-use trade among members, thus reducing suspicions among suppliers, who are also trade competitors, that restrictions are being used for protectionist reasons. The plenary also noted the success of their first Outreach Seminar, which took place 19 October 2004 and included more than 50 organizations in an effort to raise awareness of the positive contributions of the WA. The Plenary also agreed to conduct a technical briefing for non-participating states on the new changes to the WA Control Lists. Wassenaar Arrangement: Wassenaar Arrangement was established to contribute to regional and international security and stability. The Wassenaar States meet regularly in Vienna, Austria, and make their decisions based on consensus. This book contains: - The complete text of the Wassenaar Arrangement 2009 Plenary Agreements Implementation - Categories 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Part I, 6, 7, and 9 of Commerce Control List, Definitions, Reports (US Bureau of Industry and Security ... The Plenary also agreed to conduct a focused effort on, and to include, the issue of destabilizing accumulations of conventional arms as an agenda item for future meetings. Wassenaar Arrangement 21 The Lists Review National Proposals from the 42 PS justified against the criteria are submitted prior to a deadline (February) Delegations from the 42 PS come to Vienna 3 times/year for Technical discussions New items, amendments or deletions are agreed by experts in October and validated by the Plenary in December. Le Cercle diplomatique: Ambassador Falconi, this year France has the responsibility for chairing the Wassenaar Arrangement Plenary, the overall decision-making body, taking over from Finland in 2016. Also during the meeting, participating states reaffirmed their commitment to intensifying efforts to prevent terrorist acquisition of conventional arms, dual-use goods, and other technologies. Found inside – Page 394Wassenaar Arrangement In 1995, 28 countries decided to establish a follow-up to COCOM, the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms ... Historically, targets of constraints were communist States. The meeting reviewed the accomplishments of the year and considered further export control measures. Found inside – Page 33To analyze how the Wassenaar Arrangement has affected the transfer of semiconductor manufacturing equipment and materials to China, ... The purpose of the amendments was to prevent Western technology companies from selling surveillance technology to governments known to abuse human rights. During the meeting, concerns were expressed regarding the potential for the acquisition of Man-Portable Air Defense Systems (MANPADS) by unauthorized users in particular. This book contains: - The complete text of the Wassenaar Arrangement 2016 Plenary Agreements Implementation (US Bureau of Industry and Security Regulation) (BIS) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section The Plenary affirmed that over the course of 2010, the WA continued supporting international and regional security, while keeping up with advances in technology, market trends and international security developments. Consensus was reached on the new organization, known as the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, on 9 December 1995. The following state regulations pages link to this page. BIS will not accept reports sent C.O.D. On 3 June the Wassenaar Arrangement issued a statement welcoming the adoption of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT). It was created to advance regional and international security and stability. Note that exports of technology and source code under License Exception TSR to foreign nationals located in the U.S. should not be reported; and. The agreement took on … New export controls were placed in certain categories, including spacecraft equipment and technology for fly-by-wire/fly-by light systems. The Wassenaar Arrangement is a body responsible to contribute to security and stability at the regional and international level by promoting transparency and greater responsibility in the transfer of dual-use good and technologies and conventional arms. Wassenaar Arrangement Category. Wassenaar Arrangement, the United States is then obligated to notify all other member nations of the denial. The Wassenaar arrangement and the future of multilateral export controls: hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, April 12, 2000. Its members agreed to continue implementing technology transfer restrictions pending agreement on the successor organization. [...] used as in the Wassenaar Arrangement Muni tions List. Participating States also worked actively to make the existing control text more easily understood and “user-friendly” for commercial exporters and licensing authorities. The 2005 plenary chair, Ambassador Dorothea Auer (Austria), was mandated to continue consultations on other pending membership applications. Nuclear weapons are on hair-trigger alert, ready to be fired at a moment’s notice. Meetings are held in Vienna, Austria, where the Arrangement is based. The sixteenth plenary meeting of the WA, chaired by Ambassador Thomas Greminger of Switzerland, was held in Vienna, Austria on 9-10 December 2010. This section outlines special reporting requirements for exports of certain commodities, software and technology controlled under the Wassenaar Arrangement. In this context, Participating States agreed to review existing WA guidelines regarding MANPADS to assess the adequacy of these guidelines in preventing terrorist use of such items. They come from many sources and are not checked. Such reports must be submitted to BIS semiannually in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (f) of this section, and records of all exports subject to the reporting requirements of this section must be kept in accordance with part 762 of the … In light of the September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, Participating States underlined the importance of strengthening export controls and maintaining responsible national policies in the licensing of exports of arms and sensitive dual-use items. On 4 March, the U.S. Executive Branch changed its stance on a Wassenaar Arrangement amendment from 2013 that regulates international export of surveillance and cyber-hacking materials. Lire cet article en français. Once a year, a Licensing and Enforcement Officers Meeting (LEOM) is held under the auspices of the GWG. Participating states seek, through their national policies, to ensure that transfers of these items do not contribute to the development or enhancement of military capabilities which undermine these goals, and are not diverted to support such capabilities. 5. The WA received final approval by 33 co-founding countries in July 1996, and began operations in September 1996. The Wassenaar Arrangement By Lynn E. Davis Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs [The following is a reprint of an address by Secretary Davis before the Carnegie Endowment for International Affairs in Washington, D.C., on January 23, 1996.] The full text of the interview is also freely accessible on the website of Le Cercle diplomatique.. The tenth plenary reviewed the accomplishments of the year and considered further export control measures. Since 2007 will be an assessment year for the WA, the plenary established a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of the Arrangement in accomplishing its objectives as well as establishing several task forces to assist in the review process. The Wassenaar Arrangement, or WA, is one of the world’s four major export control regimes, the other three being the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the … The fifteenth Plenary meeting of the WA took place in Vienna, Austria, on 2-3 December 2009. The Wassenaar Arrangement has been established in order to contribute to regional and international security and stability, by promoting transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies, thus preventing destabilising accumulations. The possible 47th member is building a campaign to join in total four multilateral export control regimes; the NSG, the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the Wassenaar Arrangement, and the Australia Group. Email: [email protected] The body came into being in 1996 to succeed the Cold War-era Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. The plenary also concluded the first overall assessment of the functioning of the Arrangement. You must submit reports to BIS under the provisions of this section only for exports of items on the Sensitive List (see supplement no. The Wassenaar Arrangement is an export control regime with 41 participating states that promotes transparency of national export control regimes on conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies. This book contains: - The complete text of the Wassenaar Arrangement Plenary Agreements Implementation, Removal of Foreign National Review Requirements, and Information Security Updates (US Bureau of Industry and Security Regulation) (BIS) ... (c) Items for which reports are required. the only multilateral forum for the control of exports of conventional weapons and war materials, and related dual-use goods and technology. The Wassenaar Arrangement is a grouping of 42 countries, of which India is the latest entrant (on December 8) that seek to bring about security … "Wassenaar Arrangement participating states reviewed the progress of a number of current membership applications and agreed at the plenary meeting to admit India which will become the Arrangement's 42nd participating state as soon as the necessary procedural arrangements for joining the WA are completed," the grouping said in a statement. The twelfth Plenary Meeting held on 5 and 6 December in Vienna marked the WA’s tenth anniversary in existence and was chaired by Ambassador Peter Shannon of Australia. “I commend the U.S. negotiating team for their efforts,” said Rep. Jim Langevin, D-R.I., a lawmaker who has closely followed the issue. The 2009 Plenary continued discussions on the issue of destabilizing accumulations of conventional arms in order to address future challenges to regional and international security and stability. The plenary agreed to take concrete steps to implement this decision. 41 of 2002. exports of conventional weapons and related dual-use goods and military technology. 1, at 605-06 (stating that the purpose of The Arrangement is to limit the export of sensitive technologies to unstable countries and regions, however, The Arrangement does not specifically target any particular nation or region), with BAKER & HURST, sit- The Wassenaar Arrangement controls strategic items with the objective of improving regional and international security and stability. The Wassenaar Arrangement is the basis for multilateral controls on the items that have dominated the export control debate for the past several years -- computers, machine tools, satellites, encryption. The WA continues to undertake outreach dialogue with non-Participating States and international organizations aimed at promoting and sharing the Arrangement’s best practices related to export controls, and raising awareness of the Wassenaar Arrangement and its work. They agreed to continue elaborating and refining the criteria for effective legislation on arms brokering, and to continue the discussion of enforcement measures, for the purpose of developing a Wassenaar policy on arms brokering. The Wassenaar Arrangement on export controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, is the first global multilateral arrangement covering both conventional weapons and sensitive dual-use goods and technologies which can be used in the development of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. The Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) is an international framework that was established with the objective of “promoting transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies.”. Every six months member countries exchange information on deliveries of conventional arms to non-Wassenaar members that fall under eight broad weapons categories: battle tanks, armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs), large-caliber artillery, military aircraft, military helicopters, warships, missiles or missile systems, and small arms and light weapons. The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies was established in 1995, replacing a previous export control mechanism (The Coordinating Committee on Multilateral Strategic Export Controls). BIS Updates Reporting Requirements Relating to Mass-Market Encryption Items and Publicly Available Software, and also Updates Certain Classifications April 21, 2021 By Bart M. McMillan, Meghan Hamilton and Yu (Iris) Zhang 4 Mins Read. The sixth plenary was held in Bratislava, Slovakia on 30 November-1December. Found insideOr does theappearance of another regime, namely the Wassenaar Arrangement, prove thatthere is an emerging normon transparency? Whether this isthecase or not ... On 21 February, Head of Secretariat Ambassador Philip Griffiths spoke at the 24th Asian Export Control Seminar in Tokyo where he outlined the Arrangement’s recent accomplishments. On 25 January, Mexico became the 41st Participating State in the Arrangement. Found inside – Page 24... published an interim rule implementing the Wassenaar Arrangement list of dualuse items and reporting requirements under the Wassenaar Arrangement . History is littered with dual-use technologies, which by … Additionally, the group released a document highlighting key changes for 2019 including new export controls in areas such as cyber-warfare. The Wassenaar Arrangement, formally established in July 1996, is a voluntary export control regime whose 42 members exchange information on transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies. The Plenary agreed to a number of amendments to update its control lists, worked to make the existing control text more understandable, and gave special attention to new commercial developments related to counter-terrorism. At this meeting, they committed themselves to further development of implementation measures. Washington, DC 20006, Help take nuclear weapons off of hair-trigger alert with NTI Game, Machine Learning Boosts Capacity to Expose Illicit Nuclear Trade, A Year Like No Other: NTI’s Annual Report Highlights Progress in 2020, Best Practices for Licensing of Items on the Basic and Dual Use Lists, Best Practices for Implementing Intangible Technology Transfers, Export control regime, HCOC, and PSI Membership, Dual-use Goods and Technologies and Munition List, Best Practices for Implementing Intangible Transfer of Technology Controls, Produce/export arms or associated dual-use goods and technologies, Implement national policies that do not permit the sale of arms or sensitive dual-use items to countries whose behavior is a cause for concern, Adhere to international nonproliferation norms and guidelines, Implement fully effective export controls. Parameters on controls of certain navigation equipment the List of dual-use goods and Technologies also noted approval. 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