capital of hunan province
The road distance is 1659.9 km. Pop. Later, seawater gradually withdrew from the east and west, and most of Liuyang, Changsha, and Wangcheng rose out of the sea and became the northwestern edge of the ancient land of Jiangnan. Hunan was relatively unscathed by the civil war that followed the defeat of the Japanese in 1945. In AD 33, its prince was demoted and the area administered as Linxiang County [zh] and Changsha Commandery. It is very close to National Highway G320. An Alibaba investment arm plans to sell its 5.01% stake in Mango Excellent Media Co., a TV shopping and entertainment network based in the central province of Hunan, Mango said in a filing late . [9] In the Period of Five Dynasties, Changsha was the capital of Southern Chu. The province governs 12 cities at the prefectural level, 11 administrative offices and one autonomous prefecture. The distance between Hunan Province and Zhengzhou is 767 km. The funeral chambers harbored more than one thousand objects, including copies of medical writings on moxibustion that describe 52 diseases, and explore ideas of health, illness and longevity.In addition to more than a thousand art objects ... Welcome to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province and home to the place where Chairman Mao spent his student years and adopted communism. Following the turmoil of the Northern and Southern dynasties, the Sui (6th century) renamed Changsha Tan Prefecture or Tanzhou. [80] It is the site of the Hunan Medical University (1914) and has several colleges and institutes of higher learning. Daniel McMahon, "The Yuelu Academy and Hunan's Nineteenth-Century Turn toward Statecraft,". 410200 5The claimed province of Taiwan no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. The school was destroyed during the Chinese Civil War but has since been restored. Some Uyghurs from Xinjiang visit the Hunan Uyghurs out of curiosity or interest. Ships mainly transport goods from Xianing port in North Changsha domestically and internationally. However, Changsha is a city worth exploring in itself, and the best area to start would be Wuyi Avenue . The unique style of Hunan cuisine is basically a foregone conclusion. middle east. (2010) 65,683,722. China Provincial Map 2021. As of 2015[update], It has more than 700 registered enterprises. [60] Its builtup area covers 16.5 km2 (6.4 sq mi). The Changsha South Railway Station is a new high-speed railway station in Yuhua district on the Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway (as part of the planned Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway). Changsha has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with annual average temperature being at 17.40 °C (63.3 °F), with a mean of 4.9 °C (40.8 °F) in January and 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) in July. Newest results. He was a student at the Hunan Number 1 Teachers' Training School from 1913 to 1918. Changsha Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. They will be placed in Phalen's sister park, Yanghu Wetlands. Changsha (Chinese: 长沙) is the capital and most populous city of Hunan province in south central China. Its 2018 nominal GDP was more than US$500 billion, which is among the top 30 largest sub-national economies in the world with its PPP GDP being over US$1 trillion. The city of Liuyang is the world's top center for manufacturing fireworks. Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, downstream of the Xiangjiang River. Fisherman at Zixing, Hunan. Hunan province was created in 1664 from Huguang, renamed to its current name in 1723. Han Chinese is the largest ethnic community in the city. It is attested as early as the 11th century BC, when a vassal lord of the area sent King Cheng of Zhou a gift described as a "Changsha softshell turtle" (长沙鳖; 長沙鼈; Chángshā biē). 2) and, during its excavation in the 1970s, was found to have been very well preserved. Throughout this lively and concise historical account of Mao Zedong’s life and thought, Rebecca E. Karl places the revolutionary leader’s personal experiences, social visions and theory, military strategies, and developmental and ... Shanghai. Hu is mayor of Changsha, a city of 6.5 million people and the capital of Hunan Province in China. Institute of Changsha Culture, Changsha University. As of the 2000 census, the population of Hunan is 64,400,700 consisting of forty-one ethnic groups. With a population of around 67 million, it is the 7th most populous Chinese province. Hunan's climate is subtropical, and, under the Köppen climate classification, is classified as being humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa), with short, cool, damp winters, very hot and humid summers, and plenty of rainfall. The lantian Chemical industrial factory lies in the suburb of Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, only 13km away from Huanghua Airport, with No.319 and No.107 State Highway passing by. Changsha ranks among the top 10 cities in the whole country with strong education based on an evaluation to grade Chinese universities' discipline levels, including A+, A, and A- issued by the Ministry of Education. * Indicates this city has already occurred above. 4Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China. In addition to the Xiangjiang River, 15 tributaries flow into the Xiang, mainly including Liuyang River, Laodao River, Minjiang River, and Qinshui River. Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed. The main ethnic minorities are Miao, Yao, and Tujia etc. With a population of just over 67 million as of 2014[update] residing in an area of approximately 210,000 km2 (81,000 sq mi), it is China's 7th most populous province and the 10th most extensive province by area. a population of 65 million (2006), and is home to the Tujia , Miao, Yao, Dong , Bai, Hui and Zhuang ethnic groups. Foreign trade in the city since 1904 led to the immigration of many traders from other parts of the world, especially Europe and America. These programs have also brought a new entertainment industry into the city, which includes singing bars, dance clubs, theater shows, as well as related businesses including hair salons, fashion stores, and shops for hot spicy snacks at night (especially during summer). Hunan Province has sustained and scaled up the reforms, including an expanded debt management framework for sub-provincial governments that includes the monitoring of hidden debt. With a monthly possible-sunshine percentage ranging from 19% in March to 57% in August, the city receives 1,545 hours of bright sunshine annually. It played an important role in ancient China when it served as the capital of the Changsha State and then later the Chu State. Some of the major battles of the Sino-Japanese War were also fought here following which the Japanese held control of the city from 1931 to 1945. Inside the red walls of Changsha's Fiery Palace in central China's Hunan Province is one of the unique dishes I've ever tasted or seen made - stinky tofu. Hunan Province is mainly composed of 14 cities, and the most famous ones . Changsha is the seat of many ancient schools and academies. The three largest are the Hui, Tujia, and Miao peoples. Over the course of the dynasty, the local government of Changsha lost control over a few counties, leaving them to local rule. Near the zone are National Highways 319 and 107 as well as the G4 Beijing–Hong Kong–Macau Expressway. Hunan Province, abbreviated as Xiang in Chinese, lies on the south bank of Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). At this time, and for hundreds of years thereafter, the province was a magnet for settlement of Han Chinese from the north, who displaced and assimilated the original indigenous inhabitants, cleared forests and began farming rice in the valleys and plains. Find the perfect changsha hunan province china stock photo. Hunanese cuisine is noted for its near-ubiquitous use of chili peppers, garlic, and shallots. Found insideIn this book, Xianghong Feng focuses on the intersection of tourism, power, and inequality in the southern interior of China. [41] 302 tributaries are more than five kilometers long, including 289 in the Xiang River Basin. This work is a modern history of Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, from the late nineteenth to mid twentieth centuries. The Tongguan Kiln in Changsha during the Tang Dynasty produced the world's earliest underglaze porcelain, which was exported to Western Asia, Africa and Europe. On 10 October 2001, the seat of Changsha City was transferred from Fanzheng Street to Guanshaling. Spring is especially rainy and humid with the sun shining less than 30% of the time. The station, with eight platforms,[90] opened on 26 December 2009. Hunan (UK: / h uː ˈ n æ n /, US: / h uː ˈ n ɑː n /; 湖南) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. It covers 11,819 km (4,563 sq mi) and is bordered by Yueyang and Yiyang to the north, Loudi to the west, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou to the south, Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi province to the east. Contributor: C. Peter Chen. Xiangtan University, 2008. The Company is one of largest professional manufacturers in China engaging in design, manufacture, and sales of all kinds of lab ball mills. It was an important centre of scholarly activity and Confucian thought, particularly in the Yuelu Academy in Changsha. The rebels moved on to Wuhan, but Changsha then became the principal base for the government's suppression of the rebellion. [34] In 1903 the academy became Hunan High School. Following the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, Changsha slowly recovered from its former damage. for three months but never fell. [83][87][88] Connecting Changsha with Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Changzhutan Intercity Rail opened on 26 December 2016.[89]. Explore. [93] As of 5 August 2016[update] the airport handled 70,011 people daily. The Xiaoxiang area and Lake Dongting figure prominently in Chinese poetry and paintings, particularly during the Song dynasty when they were associated with officials who had been unjustly dismissed.[16]. Politecnico di Milano. it was part of the state of Ch'u.The Chinese began settling the province in large numbers in the fourth century A.D.The region was part of the Hsitao and Tungtao districts in the seventh and eighth centuries, of the Hsin-ghu Region from the ninth to 12th centuries, and of Hukuang Province . In addition to Xiang Chinese, there are also other dialects and languages present, such as Southwestern Mandarin, Hakka, Waxiang, and Xiangnan Tuhua. No need to register, buy now! Although Changsha's population grew, the city remained primarily commercial in character. Mao Zedong’s political career is also associated with this city. Hunan today is home to some ethnic minorities, including the Tujia and Miao, along with the Han Chinese, who make up a majority of the population. Ningxiang County is currently known as Ningxiang CLC after census. Migration from the north was especially prevalent during the Eastern Jin dynasty and the Northern and Southern dynasties periods, when nomadic invaders pushed these peoples south. In May 2008, the BBC broadcast, as part of its Storyville documentary series, the four-part The Biggest Chinese Restaurant in the World, which explored the inner workings of the 5,000-seating-capacity West Lake Restaurant (Xihu Lou Jiujia) in Changsha. During the Warring States period, Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet, recorded many dishes in Hunan in his famous poem "The Soul"(招魂). Those are in turn divided into 2587 township-level divisions (1098 towns, 1158 townships, 98 ethnic townships, 225 subdistricts, and eight district public offices). Lei Jing (2008). Based on the secondary data on the . Found inside – Page 52This kind of “underground work” of holding entrance exam was also found in 2007 in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, where the key schools would ask ... Hunan and Hubei became a part of the province of Huguang until the Qing dynasty. The dish dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when a local woman began frying discarded tofu in tea oil and stumbled upon a dish that would become a pillar of Hunan's thriving . Can you name all the Chinese province and autonomous region capitals? Under the Tang, Changsha prospered as a center of trade between central China and Southeast Asia but suffered during the Anshi Rebellion, when it fell to the rebels. In the 1960s there was some development of heavy industry. In 2007, the park signed a cooperation contract with Beijing Automobile Industry, one of the largest auto makers in China, which will set up a manufacturing base in Zhuzhou HTP.[31]. [21] Changsha also has a prominent media and publishing industry, and has been named the first "UNESCO City of Media Arts" in China. Capital of the Hunan province of SE China, on the lower reaches of the Xiang River. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province, and it has been reported as the city with the highest prevalence of ICH among the three cities (Changsha, Beijing and Shanghai) . The Chu metropolis was known as Qingyang. It's the capital of the all-important province of Hunan, population 70 million, in the middle of the Middle Kingdom. It is also known as Shanshuizhoucheng (山水洲城), for the city, with the Xiang River flowing through it, contains Mount Yuelu and Orange Isle geographically. Henan (/ h ə ˈ n æ n /; Chinese: 河南; lit. Around 5,000 Uyghurs live around Taoyuan County and other parts of Changde. The provincial capital is Changsha. The Governor of Hunan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Hunan. The 2000 census showed that 48,564 members of ethnic minorities live in Changsha, 0.7% of the population. . . . Superb.” (Chicago Tribune) From humble origins in the provinces, Mao Zedong rose to absolute power, unifying with an iron fist a vast country torn apart by years of weak leadership, colonialism, and war. Explore these featured universities . The best way to get from Hunan Province to Zhengzhou without a car is to train which takes 5h 6m and costs ¥410 - ¥600. It is named "Hunan" because most of its areas are located in the south of Dongting Lake and the abbreviation of Xiang is for the Xiangjiang River, the largest river in Hunan, running through the whole territory. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Hunan was home to its own independent regime, Ma Chu. When Wu Rui's descendant Wu Zhu (吳著, Wú Zhù) died childless in 157 BC, the kingdom was granted to a cadet branch of the imperial family as their fief. By the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the CEPZ achieved a total export and import volume of over US$1 billion and provided more than 50,000 jobs. The primary sector, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, has grown slightly over this same period. [23] The Lake Dongting area is an important center of ramie production, and Hunan is also an important center of tea cultivation. At the end of 2007, Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan received approval from the State Council for the "Chang-Zhu-Tan (Greater Changsha) Resource-Saving and Environment-Friendly Society Comprehensive Reform Pilot Area", an important engine in the rise of central China. 59% of the total FDI has come from Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, and Japan; 28% has come from the Americas and 9% from Europe. The modern city of Changsha attracts with its contrasts. Under the Qin (221–206 BC), Changsha was a staging post for expeditions south into Guangdong that led to its conquest and the establishment of the Nanyue kingdom. [67][68] It was discovered with numerous artifacts from the Han dynasty. The name Hunan is formed from the Chinese words hu ("lake") and nan ("south"), meaning the land to the south of Dongting Lake. See Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan instead. Found insidePublisher Description area is 38.6 km2 (14.9 sq mi). Hunan Province, its capital Changsha and the five nature reserves visited. Modern-day Hunan University is also a descendant of the Yuelu Academy. Hunan (UK: /huËËnæn/, US: /huËËnÉËn/;[5] æ¹å) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. [39], The Xiang is the main river in the city, running 74 km (46 mi) northward through the territory. Yuelu Academy is located on the east side of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, China, on the west bank of the Xiang River. This page was last edited on 1 September 2021, at 08:38. It covers 11,819 km (4,563 sq mi) and is bordered by Yueyang and Yiyang to the north, Loudi to the west, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou to the south, Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi province to the east. Hunan became an important communications center due to its position on the Yangzi River. Xiurong. In antiquity Hunan was inhabited by tribes of the Yao and Yi. B ETEL NUTS assail the nostrils before they thrill the tongue. The Furongian Epoch in the Cambrian Period of geological time is named for Hunan; Furong (èè) means "lotus" in Mandarin and refers to Hunan which is known as the "lotus state".[17]. Since Deng Xiaoping's Reform and Opening Up Policy, Changsha has rapidly developed since the 1990s, becoming one of the important cities in the central and western regions. Most of Hunan lies in the basins of four major tributaries of the Yangtze River. Central China's Hunan Province on Tuesday opened a cocoa trading center to connect Africa, the world's leading cocoa producer, to China's fast-growing appetite for chocolate. It aimed to be one of the first-class export processing zones in China. Sima Qian's history states that the Yellow Emperor granted his eldest son Shaohao the lands of Changsha and its neighbors. The distance between the zone and the airport is 8 km (5.0 mi). In 2010, there are 118.799 muslims in Hunan[52], Hunan's culture industry generated 87 billion yuan (US$11.76 billion) in economic value in 2007,[53] and is major contributor to the province's economic growth. Average annual precipitation is 1,200 to 1,700 millimetres (47 to 67 in). [22] Changsha is home to Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS), the most influential provincial TV stations in China. Changsha is the largest and capital city of Hunan Province in southcentral China. In addition to Mao Zedong, a number of other first-generation communist leaders were also from Hunan: President Liu Shaoqi; Secretary-generals Ren Bishi and Hu Yaobang; Marshals Peng Dehuai, He Long, and Luo Ronghuan; Wang Zhen, one of the Eight Elders; Xiang Jingyu, the first female member of the party's central committee; Senior General Huang Kecheng; and veteran diplomat Lin Boqu. After the first local case was reported, authorities in Hunan took swift epidemic prevention and control response, which also has the full cooperation of the general public, said Hu Chengping, a medical expert with the Xiangya Hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province. Sany is one of the world's major players. The city has over 3,000 years' history, being, especially during Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the core of the political, economic and cultural life of Hunan Province. In 1949, the Communists returned once more as the Nationalists retreated southward. After the Six Dynasties, Hunan's food culture was rich and active. Yiyang. Jakub Hrusa conductor of the Bamberg Symphony from Germany in Changsha. Courses. [20] the Xiangjiang New Area, which is the first state-level new area in Central China, was established in 2015. Found inside – Page 76... which had characterised China's modern history were revived and subsidised. ... the capital of Hunan province, with the specific aim of reviving the ... Jilin. [81] A number of China's most prestigious universities, entering the world university rankings[25][26] are located in Changsha, including Hunan University, Central South University and National University of Defense Technology, selected as "985 universities" by the Chinese government in order to build world-class universities. There are various types of cuisine found in Changsha, yet Hunan cuisine remains the most popular. Changsha Huanghua International Airport is a regional hub for China Southern Airlines. With a population of around 67 million, it is the 7th most populous Chinese province. Disputed by Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it. Changsha (which means "long sands") was an active ceramics district during the Tang dynasty, its tea bowls, ewers and other products mass-produced and shipped to China's coastal cities for export abroad. [62] The majority of people living in Changsha are Han Chinese. Changshanese, a kind of Xiang Chinese, is spoken in the downtown, while Ningxiangnese and Liuyangnese are also spoken in the counties and cities under its jurisdiction. The region of this culture is originated in today's Hunan Province in China.The Guangxi Autonomous Region is outside the southwestern boundary of Hunan, while the surrounding provinces include Guangdong in the southeast, Jiangxi in the east and Hubei in the north. Nanjing. Hunan was the birthplace of communist revolutionary Mao Zedong,[7] who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China. Hunan covers an area of 211,800 square kilometres (81,800 square miles), making it the 10th largest provincial-level division. Hunan's mixture of mountains and water makes it among the most beautiful provinces in China. The name's origin is unknown. Superseding previous efforts, this is the definitive account that will set the record straight and establish a new basis for future research on these uniquely important artifacts. Video. Its textile industry produces cotton yarn and fabrics and engages in dyeing and printing. Yes, Sichuan has that too, beautiful women? The Miao, Tujia, and Hui peoples are the three largest minority ethnic groups in the city. Meixihu International Culture & Arts Center, National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China, National University of Defense Technology. hengyang city, hunan province, china, september 17, 2018. the city scenery of hengyang city was photographed from a high place. As Mao Zedong's home province, Hunan supported the Cultural Revolution of 1966â1976. Report by: according to Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, largest sub-national economies in the world, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of administrative divisions of Hunan, List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, List of universities and colleges in Hunan, Major national historical and cultural sites in Hunan, "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. Development started around 3000 BC when Changsha developed with the proliferation of Longshan culture, although there is no firm evidence of such a link. Aside from agricultural products, in recent years Hunan has grown to become an important center for steel, machinery and electronics production, especially as China's manufacturing sector moves away from coastal provinces such as Guangdong and Zhejiang. Travel by high-speed train to Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. The four seasons are distinct. The city also has cement, rubber, ceramic, and papermaking plants and is a centre for many types of traditional handicrafts, producing Xiang embroidery, leather goods, umbrellas, and buttons. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 20.19% of the population believes and is involved in ancestor veneration, while 0.77% of the population identifies as Christian. Nanjing, the capital . The total planned area is 38.6 km2 (14.9 sq mi) and the current[when?] The rebellion spread into Hunan and then further eastward along the Yangzi River valley.
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